Privacy and Confidentiality in Online Therapy: What You Need to Know

Manchester Counselling Editorial Team

May 5, 2025

May 5, 2025

INTRODUCTION

Online therapy opens doors to flexible, accessible mental health care—but it also raises a critical question: how private is it?

For many, the idea of discussing personal struggles over a video call or secure messaging platform can feel vulnerable. It’s not just about being heard; it’s about being safe. Will the session be recorded? Could someone overhear? What if your therapist’s software isn’t secure?

These are important, reasonable concerns. In this article, we’ll walk through what privacy and confidentiality mean in online therapy, how they’re protected, and what you can do to make sure your sessions feel as safe as they are supportive.

Online therapy opens doors to flexible, accessible mental health care—but it also raises a critical question: how private is it?

For many, the idea of discussing personal struggles over a video call or secure messaging platform can feel vulnerable. It’s not just about being heard; it’s about being safe. Will the session be recorded? Could someone overhear? What if your therapist’s software isn’t secure?

These are important, reasonable concerns. In this article, we’ll walk through what privacy and confidentiality mean in online therapy, how they’re protected, and what you can do to make sure your sessions feel as safe as they are supportive.

Online therapy opens doors to flexible, accessible mental health care—but it also raises a critical question: how private is it?

For many, the idea of discussing personal struggles over a video call or secure messaging platform can feel vulnerable. It’s not just about being heard; it’s about being safe. Will the session be recorded? Could someone overhear? What if your therapist’s software isn’t secure?

These are important, reasonable concerns. In this article, we’ll walk through what privacy and confidentiality mean in online therapy, how they’re protected, and what you can do to make sure your sessions feel as safe as they are supportive.

WHAT CONFIDENTIALITY MEANS IN THERAPY

Confidentiality is a cornerstone of all therapy—online or in person. It means that what you say in a session stays in the session, with only a few exceptions (such as risk of serious harm).

In the UK, therapists are bound by ethical codes set out by professional bodies like the BACP and UKCP. These codes outline how client information should be handled, stored, and shared.

In online therapy, confidentiality still applies—but the methods for maintaining it change. Encryption, secure software, and clear boundaries all play a role.

A person with curly hair and glasses is smiling while sitting at a desk with a laptop and an open book, creating a friendly and inviting atmosphere for a remote therapy or counselling session in Manchester.
A person with curly hair and glasses is smiling while sitting at a desk with a laptop and an open book, creating a friendly and inviting atmosphere for a remote therapy or counselling session in Manchester.

HOW THERAPISTS PROTECT YOUR PRIVACY ONLINE

A responsible therapist will take the following steps to safeguard your privacy:

  • Use of encrypted platforms: Sessions should take place on secure, GDPR-compliant platforms (not public video apps).

  • Password protection and two-factor authentication: Access to client records and software is kept secure.

  • Private workspace: Your therapist should be in a quiet, confidential space during your session.

  • Clear contracts: Before therapy begins, you should receive written information about how your data will be stored and who can access it.

If your therapist hasn’t shared their approach to privacy, you’re entitled to ask.

WHAT YOU CAN DO TO PROTECT YOUR SPACE

As a client, you also play a role in keeping your sessions private:

  • Choose a secure device: Use your own laptop or phone—not a shared device.

  • Find a private location: This might be your bedroom, car, or any quiet space where you won’t be overheard.

  • Use headphones: This prevents others from hearing the therapist’s voice.

  • Close other apps: Make sure no screen recordings or third-party tools are active in the background.

These small steps can have a big impact on how emotionally safe you feel when opening up.

A person in a cozy kitchen setting, working on a laptop at a wooden counter, surrounded by plants and neutral decor; ideal for a home-based counselling or therapy concept in Manchester.
A person in a cozy kitchen setting, working on a laptop at a wooden counter, surrounded by plants and neutral decor; ideal for a home-based counselling or therapy concept in Manchester.

KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

UK clients are protected by the Data Protection Act 2018 and GDPR, which ensure that your personal and sensitive information is handled lawfully and securely.

You have the right to:

  • Know how your data is used

  • Access your records

  • Request corrections or deletions

  • Withdraw consent (where applicable)

If you ever feel uneasy, ask your therapist to explain their policies. A trustworthy professional will never make you feel awkward for wanting clarity.

Takeaway Advice

Takeaway Advice
Takeaway Advice

At Manchester Counselling, your privacy is our priority. All of our online sessions are conducted using secure, encrypted platforms. Our therapists are trained not just in care—but in confidentiality.

When you’re ready to talk, we make sure you can do so in a space that’s safe, respectful, and entirely your own.

The Sources
The Sources
The Sources
Subject Areas
Subject Areas
Subject Areas
  • online therapy confidentiality UK

  • privacy in virtual counselling

  • secure therapy sessions

  • GDPR therapy rules UK

  • data protection online therapy

  • therapist-client confidentiality

  • safe online therapy space

  • encrypted therapy platforms

  • protecting your data in counselling

  • how private is online therapy

Meet our

Recommended Therapists

A simple illustration of a bee with a yellow and black striped body and wings, alongside a curvy line.

Therapists